tag: matumizi mabaya ya dutu

Nini Kila Mtu Anapaswa Kujua Kuhusu Hatari za Mipira ya Kasi

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Afya ya Akili, Opioids, Dawa ya kulevya, Matumizi ya Matumizi

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Kuchanganya opioid na vichocheo huongeza hatari zao.

Utafiti wa hivi majuzi unaonyesha kuwa matumizi mabaya ya opioid mara nyingi huhusisha aina nyingine za matumizi mabaya ya dutu pia. Katika utafiti wa hivi karibuni, watafiti walichunguza tafiti kutoka kwa zaidi ya watu 15,000 kote Marekani ambao walikuwa wakiingia katika matibabu ya ugonjwa wa kutumia opioid kati ya 2011 na 2018. Utafiti huo uligundua kuwa zaidi ya 9 kati ya 10 ya wagonjwa hawa pia walikuwa wametumia angalau dawa nyingine 1, isiyo ya opioid. katika siku 30 zilizopita.¹ Tunapofikiria na kuzungumza kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya katika jumuiya yetu, tunahitaji kukumbuka kuwa afyuni mara nyingi huunganishwa na aina nyingine za dawa.

Mchanganyiko mmoja wa kawaida ni kuchanganya opioid na dawa za kusisimua, kama vile kokeini. Mtu anapotumia afyuni na vichangamshi vilivyochanganywa pamoja, mara nyingi huitwa "mpira wa kasi." Aina zote mbili za dawa katika "mpira wa kasi" ni zenye nguvu na hatari zenyewe, na kuzitumia pamoja kunawafanya kuwa hatari zaidi.

Kisanduku kilicho hapa chini kina maelezo zaidi kuhusu opioidi na vichangamshi ni nini, na jinsi vinavyoweza kuathiri vibaya mwili na akili.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″set=”8″mode_ background_color=”#e8e8e12″ module_alignment="center” border_radii=”on|12px|12px|12px|2px” border_width_all=”53px” border_color_all=”gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2-029888ab3ab52ab22ab53 global_colors_info=”{%02gcid-0dc30df-42d2-029888af-bfa3-52ff22a91%22:%22%93border_color_all%1%2}”][et_pb_column type="4.10.8_4.10.8″ _builder_28"._ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|-18px|18px||false|false|false” custom_pxxtruef|XNUMX|XNUMX global_colors_info=”{}”]

Opioids

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Opioidi ni kundi la dawa zinazofanana na afyuni, ambayo hutoka kwenye mmea wa poppy. Opioids hufanya kazi katika ubongo ili kutoa ahueni kutokana na maumivu, lakini pia ni addictive sana. Huenda ukasikia afyuni zikielezewa kama "vinyozi" kwa sababu zinaweza kupunguza mapigo ya moyo, kupumua polepole, na kusababisha usingizi au kuchanganyikiwa.

Heroini ya madawa ya kulevya haramu, pamoja na dawa kama vile Vicodin®, OxyContin®, Percocet®, morphine, codeine, na fentanyl, zote ni opioid. Ingawa dawa hizi zina matumizi ya matibabu (isipokuwa heroini), zinahitaji maagizo ya daktari kwa sababu zinaweza kusababisha uraibu au kutumiwa vibaya.

 

Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Madawa ya Kulevya ina habari zaidi kuhusu opioids hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/opioids 

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stimulants

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Vichocheo ni dawa zinazoongeza shughuli za sehemu ya mwili, kwa kawaida ubongo na mfumo wa neva. Vichangamshi vinaweza kusababisha kuongezeka kwa nishati ya akili, tahadhari, usikivu wa mwanga au sauti, au kuwashwa. Kwa kuongezea, dawa hizi zinaweza kusababisha kuongezeka kwa mapigo ya moyo na joto la mwili, kichefuchefu, macho yaliyopanuka, kutetemeka, na kutotulia.

Kokaini (au “kupasuka”) na methamphetamine ni mifano miwili ya vichangamshi. Vichocheo hivi vina nguvu nyingi na vinaweza kusababisha uraibu na matatizo mengine ya kiafya iwapo vitatumiwa vibaya.

 

Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Madawa ya Kulevya ina habari zaidi kuhusu kokeini hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/cocaine na methamphetamine hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine 

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Mipira ya kasi mara nyingi hutengenezwa kutoka kwa heroini na kokeini, lakini aina nyingine za mchanganyiko wa opioid na vichangamshi pia zimetumika. Mchanganyiko wa mpira wa kasi umetumika kwa njia tofauti.

Watu wanaweza kutumia vibaya afyuni na vichangamshi vilivyochanganywa kwenye mpira wa kasi kwa sababu nyingi tofauti. Hadithi iliyoenea ni kwamba vichocheo (au "juu") vya kokeini vitakabiliana na athari za kukandamiza (au "chini") za opioid. Kwa sababu ya hadithi hii, watu wengi kwa makosa wanafikiri kwamba mipira ya kasi ni salama kuliko opioids au vichocheo pekee. Kwa hakika, vichocheo na opioidi huwa hatari zaidi vinapochanganywa pamoja kwa sababu vinafanya kazi kwenye sehemu mbalimbali za mwili kwa njia tofauti.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”[columet_b] _builder_version=”1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/2/4.10.8/heart-and-cardiogram.jpg”cardiogram=heart” title_cardiogram=heart”cardiogram” _builder_version=”2022″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”06px” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”4.10.8_265.8″″version″ 1. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Madhara ya kokeini (na vichocheo vingine) na opioidi hazidumu kwa muda. Madhara ya Cocaine huanza haraka sana lakini yanaweza kuisha baada ya dakika chache hadi saa moja. Hata hivyo, athari za heroini na opioid nyingine zinaweza kudumu kwa saa kadhaa.

Kwa sababu kokeini huisha haraka, mapigo ya moyo ya mtu yanaweza pia kubadilika haraka. Kumbuka kwamba vichocheo kama kokeini huongeza mapigo ya moyo wa mtu, huku afyuni hupunguza mapigo ya moyo. Moyo wa mtu unaweza kupiga haraka sana kwa dakika kadhaa za kwanza baada ya kucheza kwa kasi. Lakini mara tu kichocheo kinapoisha, athari kamili za opioid husikika na mapigo ya moyo hupungua haraka. Mabadiliko haya ya ghafla ya mapigo ya moyo yanaweza kusababisha kiharusi au kushindwa kwa moyo.[/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_4 type=4.10.8_colum _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]ukweli ni hatari. Vichocheo na opioidi hubeba hatari zinapotumiwa peke yake, lakini hatari huongezeka wakati dawa mbili haramu zinatumiwa pamoja. Jilinde kwa kuchagua kutotumia dawa haramu na kuchukua dawa tu kama ulivyoelekezwa. Shiriki maelezo haya na watu unaowajua![/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”2″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_bottom=”53px” border_color_bottom=”gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2af-bfa029888-3ff52a22″ border_style_bottom="double" global_colors_info=”{%53gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2af-bfa029888-3ff52a22%91:%22%22border_color_bottom%93%4}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4.10.8″version4.10.8=0”″ _builder._71. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="3″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||on||||” link_text_color=”#XNUMXCXNUMXCXNUMX″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Reference:

1. Cicero, TJ, Ellis, MS, & Kasper, ZA (Feb 1, 2020). Matumizi ya Madawa ya Kulevya: Uelewa mpana wa Matumizi ya Dawa Wakati wa Mgogoro wa Opioid. Jarida la Marekani la Afya ya Umma: 110 (2). 244-250. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305412[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” border_color_top=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ border_style_top=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”notranslate” _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ link_font=”||||on|||#0C71C3|” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” custom_css_after=”||” border_color_top=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ global_module=”5663″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22text_text_color%22,%22border_color_top%22%93}”]

Tovuti hii inapatikana katika lugha nyingi! Kwa sasa tuna tafsiri (kupitia akili bandia) katika Kihispania, Kiajemi, Kiswahili, Kiukreni, na Kiurdu.

Unaweza kuona tafsiri za RADAR zetu kwa kutumia menyu ya alama kwenye kona ya juu kulia, au kwa kubofya mojawapo ya viungo vifuatavyo:

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|100px||100px|false|true” border_width_top=”2px” border_color_top=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ border_style_top=”double” global_module=”5806″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|0px|-40px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”50px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|800|||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ text_font_size=”18px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}”]

Ungana nasi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii!

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_social_media_follow use_icon_font_size=”on” icon_font_size=”23px” _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” global{}colors_focial_info_media= social_network=”facebook” url=”https://www.facebook.com/RAYSACVa/” _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#3b5998″ global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”kwenye”]facebook[/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”twitter” url=”https://twitter.com/raysacva” _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _default_preset” background= global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]twitter[/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”instagram” url=”https://www.instagram.com/FFFFFFFF/#FFFFFFFF/#FFFFFF _builder_version=”00″ _module_preset=”default” background_color="#ea4.10.8c2″ global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”kwenye”]instagram[/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][/et_pb_social_media_follow][/et_pb_column_inner][/et_pb_row_inner][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”59_1″2″). custom_padding="|||" global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/3.25/2022/TakeThemBack-link-RADAR.png” title_text=”TakeThemBack kiungo” url=ck” url_new_window=”on” show_bottom_space=”off” align=”center” _builder_version=”01″ _module_preset=”default” max_height=”4.10.8px” custom_margin=”|150px|||false|false” border_radii=”on|0px|3px|3px|3px” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”gcid-5dc53df-02d0-30af-bfa42-2ff029888a3″ global_colors_info=”{%52gcid-22dc53df-02d0-30af-bfa42-2ff029888a3%52:%22%91border_color_all%22%22}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_p]

Fentanyl: Ukweli kwa Ulimwengu wa Dijiti

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Opioids, kijamii vyombo vya habari, Matumizi ya Matumizi, Mwelekeo

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label="section” _builder_version="4.10.8″ custom_padding="19px||0px|||” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4=4.10.8″ version. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||on|||#0C71C3|” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Huenda umeona baadhi ya makala za hivi majuzi kwenye RAYSAC Ukurasa wa habari kuhusu fentanyl, lakini fentanyl ni nini hasa?[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _color_preset=”default_pbn”default=”default_pbn” type="2_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default||”link_font|0|71|| kiungo_3|0||) link_text_color=”#71C3C100″ width=”XNUMX%” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Fentanyl ni afyuni sintetiki sawa na morphine, lakini yenye nguvu hadi mara 100 zaidi. Fentanyl inaweza kuagizwa na daktari kutibu maumivu, lakini kwa sababu ina nguvu sana, pia inafanywa kinyume cha sheria na kuuzwa. Fentanyl ina nguvu sana kwamba dozi ndogo sana zinaweza kusababisha overdose au kifo.

Hivi majuzi, mashirika ya wahalifu ya dawa za kulevya yamekuwa yakiongeza fentanyl kama kiungo katika tembe zao ghushi ili kuongeza faida zao kwenye soko potofu. Hata hivyo, mtu anaweza kufikiri tembe hizi ni dawa halisi za kutuliza uchungu, wakati ni bandia ambazo zina fentanyl. Hii inaweza kusababisha overdose bila kukusudia au kifo. Kwa kweli, kulingana na ripoti ya Idara ya Afya ya Virginia, fentanyl ilihusika katika asilimia 71 ya vifo vyote kutokana na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya katika jimbo hilo mwaka wa 2020. Idadi ya vifo kutokana na matumizi ya kupita kiasi ya fentanyl imeongezeka kwa kasi katika miaka 5 iliyopita.¹

Kwa bahati mbaya, mitandao ya kijamii imerahisisha wafanyabiashara kuuza dawa mtandaoni, hata kwa vijana. Wauzaji wa dawa za kulevya wanaweza kuunda wasifu usiojulikana ili kuuza tembe haramu (zinazoweza kuwa na kiasi kikubwa cha fentanyl), mara nyingi kwa kutumia ujumbe wenye msimbo na emoji.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″set”2022″set” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb image=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/03/2/faux_fentynal_lethal_dose.jpg” alt=”DEA mchoro wa miligramu 4.10.8 za fentanyl karibu na senti moja.” disabled_on="on|off|off" _builder_version="0″ _module_preset="default" body_link_font=”||||on|||#71C3C0|” body_link_text_color=”#71C3CXNUMX″ animation=”off” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chanzo cha picha: Usimamizi wa Utekelezaji wa Dawa za Kulevya (dea.gov/onepill)[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_infoet=”{b_2]”]global_colors_infoet=”{b_5”] _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_testimonial author=”Jarod Forget” job_title=”Wakala Maalum Anayesimamia, Idara ya DEA Washington” company_name=”Imenukuliwa kwenye kiungo hiki²” url=”https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues-washington”unaendelea portrait_url=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Jarod-Forget.jpg” quote_icon=”off” quote_icon_color=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52 _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” body_font="||||||||” body_font_size=”17px” author_font_size=”14px” position_font_size=”14px” company_font=”||||on|||#0C71C3|” company_text_color=”#0C71C3″ company_font_size=”14px” link_option_url=”https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22quote_icon_color%22%93}”]"Kwa bahati mbaya, watoto wetu wana ujuzi zaidi na mitandao ya kijamii kuliko sisi. Na wao ndio tunaona wakipata vitu hivi na kufa navyo. Ni lazima tueneze habari na kukomesha hili kutokea katika jamii zetu.”[/et_pb_testimonial][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_4.10.8_version. _module_preset="default" link_font="||||on||||" link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Kwa hivyo tunaweza kufanya nini kuhusu tatizo hili la fentanyl?

Kwanza, jikinge kwa kuchukua dawa tu kama ulivyoelekezwa. Fuata maagizo kwenye lebo ya dawa, na usishiriki maagizo. Ongea na daktari wako kuhusu dawa unazotumia; uliza juu ya athari zao na mwingiliano na vitu vingine. Usinywe tembe ikiwa huna uhakika kuwa zimetoka kwa duka la dawa lililo na leseni.

Kisha, fanya mazungumzo na vijana na vijana katika maisha yako. Shiriki nao taarifa za kuaminika kuhusu hatari za fentanyl, tembe ghushi na matumizi mabaya ya dawa. Fanya mazungumzo kuhusu mitandao ya kijamii na jinsi vijana wanaweza kujilinda mtandaoni. Ikiwa wewe ni mzazi au mlezi, fuatilia tabia za watoto wako mtandaoni na uzingatie kutumia mipangilio ya udhibiti wa wazazi ili kuzuia tovuti zisizo salama. Unaweza pia kujifunza kuhusu mitindo ya hivi punde ya mitandao ya kijamii na maana ya emoji tofauti. DEA imeorodhesha baadhi ya mifano ya emoji zinazotumika kuuza dawa mtandaoni kwenye kiungo hiki: https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/Emoji%20Decoded.pdf

Hatimaye, shiriki habari hii na wengine. Unaweza kusaidia kukuza ufahamu wa hatari za fentanyl haramu na njia tunazoweza kulindana. Na ikiwa ungependa kuondokana na dawa zisizohitajika nyumbani kwako, tembelea TakeThemBack.org ili kupata eneo salama la kisanduku cha kutupa karibu nawe.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” border_style_top=”none” global_colors_lumet_info_p”{}_p_p_p"{} _builder_version="4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on|4.10.8|#4.10.8C”0 link_text_color=”#71C3C0″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Marejeo

1. Idara ya Afya ya Virginia, Ofisi ya Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Matibabu. (Januari 2022). Ripoti mbaya ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya ya kila robo mwaka - robo ya 3 2021. https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/18/2022/01/Quarterly-Drug-Death-Report-FINAL-Q3-2021.pdf

2. Idara ya DEA Washington, Ofisi ya Taarifa kwa Umma. (Feb 16, 2022). Vifo vya Fentanyl vinapanda, DEA Washington inaendelea na mapambano. https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues-fight 

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Tovuti hii inapatikana katika lugha nyingi! Kwa sasa tuna tafsiri (kupitia akili bandia) katika Kihispania, Kiajemi, Kiswahili na Kiurdu.

Unaweza kuona tafsiri ya ukurasa huu kwa kutumia menyu ya alama kwenye kona ya juu kulia, au kwa kubofya kiungo kimojawapo kati ya vifuatavyo:

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Ungana nasi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii!

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