tag: dawa za bandia

Fentanyl: Ukweli kwa Ulimwengu wa Dijiti

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Opioids, kijamii vyombo vya habari, Matumizi ya Matumizi, Mwelekeo

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label="section” _builder_version="4.10.8″ custom_padding="19px||0px|||” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4=4.10.8″ version. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||on|||#0C71C3|” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Huenda umeona baadhi ya makala za hivi majuzi kwenye RAYSAC Ukurasa wa habari kuhusu fentanyl, lakini fentanyl ni nini hasa?[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _color_preset=”default_pbn”default=”default_pbn” type="2_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default||”link_font|0|71|| kiungo_3|0||) link_text_color=”#71C3C100″ width=”XNUMX%” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Fentanyl ni afyuni sintetiki sawa na morphine, lakini yenye nguvu hadi mara 100 zaidi. Fentanyl inaweza kuagizwa na daktari kutibu maumivu, lakini kwa sababu ina nguvu sana, pia inafanywa kinyume cha sheria na kuuzwa. Fentanyl ina nguvu sana kwamba dozi ndogo sana zinaweza kusababisha overdose au kifo.

Hivi majuzi, mashirika ya wahalifu ya dawa za kulevya yamekuwa yakiongeza fentanyl kama kiungo katika tembe zao ghushi ili kuongeza faida zao kwenye soko potofu. Hata hivyo, mtu anaweza kufikiri tembe hizi ni dawa halisi za kutuliza uchungu, wakati ni bandia ambazo zina fentanyl. Hii inaweza kusababisha overdose bila kukusudia au kifo. Kwa kweli, kulingana na ripoti ya Idara ya Afya ya Virginia, fentanyl ilihusika katika asilimia 71 ya vifo vyote kutokana na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya katika jimbo hilo mwaka wa 2020. Idadi ya vifo kutokana na matumizi ya kupita kiasi ya fentanyl imeongezeka kwa kasi katika miaka 5 iliyopita.¹

Kwa bahati mbaya, mitandao ya kijamii imerahisisha wafanyabiashara kuuza dawa mtandaoni, hata kwa vijana. Wauzaji wa dawa za kulevya wanaweza kuunda wasifu usiojulikana ili kuuza tembe haramu (zinazoweza kuwa na kiasi kikubwa cha fentanyl), mara nyingi kwa kutumia ujumbe wenye msimbo na emoji.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″set”2022″set” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb image=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/03/2/faux_fentynal_lethal_dose.jpg” alt=”DEA mchoro wa miligramu 4.10.8 za fentanyl karibu na senti moja.” disabled_on="on|off|off" _builder_version="0″ _module_preset="default" body_link_font=”||||on|||#71C3C0|” body_link_text_color=”#71C3CXNUMX″ animation=”off” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chanzo cha picha: Usimamizi wa Utekelezaji wa Dawa za Kulevya (dea.gov/onepill)[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_infoet=”{b_2]”]global_colors_infoet=”{b_5”] _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_testimonial author=”Jarod Forget” job_title=”Wakala Maalum Anayesimamia, Idara ya DEA Washington” company_name=”Imenukuliwa kwenye kiungo hiki²” url=”https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues-washington”unaendelea portrait_url=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Jarod-Forget.jpg” quote_icon=”off” quote_icon_color=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52 _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” body_font="||||||||” body_font_size=”17px” author_font_size=”14px” position_font_size=”14px” company_font=”||||on|||#0C71C3|” company_text_color=”#0C71C3″ company_font_size=”14px” link_option_url=”https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22quote_icon_color%22%93}”]"Kwa bahati mbaya, watoto wetu wana ujuzi zaidi na mitandao ya kijamii kuliko sisi. Na wao ndio tunaona wakipata vitu hivi na kufa navyo. Ni lazima tueneze habari na kukomesha hili kutokea katika jamii zetu.”[/et_pb_testimonial][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_4.10.8_version. _module_preset="default" link_font="||||on||||" link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Kwa hivyo tunaweza kufanya nini kuhusu tatizo hili la fentanyl?

Kwanza, jikinge kwa kuchukua dawa tu kama ulivyoelekezwa. Fuata maagizo kwenye lebo ya dawa, na usishiriki maagizo. Ongea na daktari wako kuhusu dawa unazotumia; uliza juu ya athari zao na mwingiliano na vitu vingine. Usinywe tembe ikiwa huna uhakika kuwa zimetoka kwa duka la dawa lililo na leseni.

Kisha, fanya mazungumzo na vijana na vijana katika maisha yako. Shiriki nao taarifa za kuaminika kuhusu hatari za fentanyl, tembe ghushi na matumizi mabaya ya dawa. Fanya mazungumzo kuhusu mitandao ya kijamii na jinsi vijana wanaweza kujilinda mtandaoni. Ikiwa wewe ni mzazi au mlezi, fuatilia tabia za watoto wako mtandaoni na uzingatie kutumia mipangilio ya udhibiti wa wazazi ili kuzuia tovuti zisizo salama. Unaweza pia kujifunza kuhusu mitindo ya hivi punde ya mitandao ya kijamii na maana ya emoji tofauti. DEA imeorodhesha baadhi ya mifano ya emoji zinazotumika kuuza dawa mtandaoni kwenye kiungo hiki: https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/Emoji%20Decoded.pdf

Hatimaye, shiriki habari hii na wengine. Unaweza kusaidia kukuza ufahamu wa hatari za fentanyl haramu na njia tunazoweza kulindana. Na ikiwa ungependa kuondokana na dawa zisizohitajika nyumbani kwako, tembelea TakeThemBack.org ili kupata eneo salama la kisanduku cha kutupa karibu nawe.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” border_style_top=”none” global_colors_lumet_info_p”{}_p_p_p"{} _builder_version="4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on|4.10.8|#4.10.8C”0 link_text_color=”#71C3C0″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Marejeo

1. Idara ya Afya ya Virginia, Ofisi ya Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Matibabu. (Januari 2022). Ripoti mbaya ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya ya kila robo mwaka - robo ya 3 2021. https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/18/2022/01/Quarterly-Drug-Death-Report-FINAL-Q3-2021.pdf

2. Idara ya DEA Washington, Ofisi ya Taarifa kwa Umma. (Feb 16, 2022). Vifo vya Fentanyl vinapanda, DEA Washington inaendelea na mapambano. https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues-fight 

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Tovuti hii inapatikana katika lugha nyingi! Kwa sasa tuna tafsiri (kupitia akili bandia) katika Kihispania, Kiajemi, Kiswahili na Kiurdu.

Unaweza kuona tafsiri ya ukurasa huu kwa kutumia menyu ya alama kwenye kona ya juu kulia, au kwa kubofya kiungo kimojawapo kati ya vifuatavyo:

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Ungana nasi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii!

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Mwendesha mashtaka aliyeonyeshwa katika "DopeSick" Anazungumza na Podcast ya "Unganisha na Ugawanye"

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Dawa ya kulevya, Matumizi ya Matumizi, Mwelekeo Acha maoni

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DEA Yaonya kuhusu Vidonge Feki Vinavyoua

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Dawa ya kulevya, Matumizi ya Matumizi, Mwelekeo
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Mamlaka ya Utekelezaji wa Dawa za Kulevya (DEA) imekamata zaidi ya tembe bandia milioni 9.5 hadi sasa mwaka 2021, kulingana na tahadhari ya usalama wa umma ya Septemba. Vidonge hivi vinatengenezwa na mitandao ya wahalifu na kuuzwa kinyume cha sheria kwenye soko la biashara, mara nyingi kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na maduka ya mtandaoni. Vidonge hivi feki vinatengenezwa kuonekana kama dawa za afyuni, kama vile Oxycontin® au Vicodin®; au vichocheo, kama vile Adderall®. Hata hivyo, bidhaa hizi ghushi mara nyingi huwa na dawa zenye nguvu kwa siri kama vile fentanyl au methamphetamine.

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Katika picha hii, inaonekana kuna vidonge viwili vya 30mg oxycodone. Lakini moja ya vidonge ni bandia, na inaweza kuwa na fentanyl kwa urahisi badala ya dawa bora. Bila uchunguzi wa kimaabara, itakuwa karibu kutowezekana kujua ni kipi kati ya vidonge hivi ambacho ni salama na kipi kinaweza kukuua. Moja ya vidonge hivi ni wazi rangi tofauti kuliko nyingine, lakini hii ni mfano tu. Dawa huja na ukubwa tofauti, rangi, maumbo, na chapa. Baadhi ya vidonge bandia vinaweza kufanana kabisa na kitu halisi, lakini vinaweza kuwa na fentanyl bila mnunuzi kujua.

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Fentanyl ni opioid yenye nguvu, karibu mara 100 kuliko morphine. Kwa sababu fentanyl ina nguvu sana, dozi ya 2mg tu inachukuliwa kuwa mbaya. Kiwango hatari cha fentanyl ni kidogo vya kutosha kutoshea kwenye ncha ya penseli ya nambari 2, kama inavyoonekana kwenye picha hii.

DEA iliripoti hivi majuzi kuwa idadi ya tembe bandia zenye fentanyl walizokamata imeongezeka kwa karibu 430% tangu 2019. Kati ya tembe hizo feki zenye fentanyl, uchunguzi wa maabara wa DEA ulionyesha kuwa vidonge 2 kati ya 5 vina kipimo hatari cha fentanyl (Chanzo. : Karatasi ya Ukweli ya DEA Septemba 2021: www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-09/DEA_Fact_Sheet-Counterfeit_Pills.pdf).

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Ikiwa hujui kidonge kilitoka wapi, usitegemee macho yako kukuambia ikiwa ni sahihi na salama. Njia pekee ya kuhakikisha kuwa kidonge ni halali ni kama kilipatikana kutoka kwa mtaalamu wa matibabu aliyeidhinishwa. Iwe unajaza maagizo yako kwenye duka la dawa halisi au la mtandaoni, unaweza kuhakikisha kuwa dawa yako ni salama kwa kuangalia leseni yao kutoka kwa Bodi ya Famasia ya serikali. Unaweza kujua zaidi kuhusu Virginia Board of Pharmacy, na kutafuta leseni za wafamasia, kwa kutembelea www.dhp.virginia.gov/pharmacy/.

RAYSAC inafadhili masanduku kadhaa ya kudumu ya kuacha dawa ambayo yanaweza kupatikana kote katika Bonde la Roanoke. Ikiwa unataka kuondoa dawa zozote, iwe zimetoka kwa chanzo salama, chenye leseni au la, unaweza kupata kisanduku cha kudumu kilicho karibu nawe kwenye www.takethemback.org.

Kwa maelezo zaidi kuhusu tembe ghushi, ikiwa ni pamoja na tahadhari ya usalama wa umma ya DEA, karatasi ya ukweli, na picha zilizotajwa hapa, tembelea www.dea.gov/onepill.

Ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu jinsi FDA inavyohakikisha usalama wa msururu wa usambazaji wa dawa nchini, tembelea www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-supply-chain-integrity.

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