Nini Kila Mtu Anapaswa Kujua Kuhusu Hatari za Mipira ya Kasi

aneal Madawa ya kulevya, Afya ya Akili, Opioids, Dawa ya kulevya, Matumizi ya Matumizi

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Kuchanganya opioid na vichocheo huongeza hatari zao.

Utafiti wa hivi majuzi unaonyesha kuwa matumizi mabaya ya opioid mara nyingi huhusisha aina nyingine za matumizi mabaya ya dutu pia. Katika utafiti wa hivi karibuni, watafiti walichunguza tafiti kutoka kwa zaidi ya watu 15,000 kote Marekani ambao walikuwa wakiingia katika matibabu ya ugonjwa wa kutumia opioid kati ya 2011 na 2018. Utafiti huo uligundua kuwa zaidi ya 9 kati ya 10 ya wagonjwa hawa pia walikuwa wametumia angalau dawa nyingine 1, isiyo ya opioid. katika siku 30 zilizopita.¹ Tunapofikiria na kuzungumza kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya katika jumuiya yetu, tunahitaji kukumbuka kuwa afyuni mara nyingi huunganishwa na aina nyingine za dawa.

Mchanganyiko mmoja wa kawaida ni kuchanganya opioid na dawa za kusisimua, kama vile kokeini. Mtu anapotumia afyuni na vichangamshi vilivyochanganywa pamoja, mara nyingi huitwa "mpira wa kasi." Aina zote mbili za dawa katika "mpira wa kasi" ni zenye nguvu na hatari zenyewe, na kuzitumia pamoja kunawafanya kuwa hatari zaidi.

Kisanduku kilicho hapa chini kina maelezo zaidi kuhusu opioidi na vichangamshi ni nini, na jinsi vinavyoweza kuathiri vibaya mwili na akili.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″set=”8″mode_ background_color=”#e8e8e12″ module_alignment="center” border_radii=”on|12px|12px|12px|2px” border_width_all=”53px” border_color_all=”gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2-029888ab3ab52ab22ab53 global_colors_info=”{%02gcid-0dc30df-42d2-029888af-bfa3-52ff22a91%22:%22%93border_color_all%1%2}”][et_pb_column type="4.10.8_4.10.8″ _builder_28"._ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|-18px|18px||false|false|false” custom_pxxtruef|XNUMX|XNUMX global_colors_info=”{}”]

Opioids

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Opioidi ni kundi la dawa zinazofanana na afyuni, ambayo hutoka kwenye mmea wa poppy. Opioids hufanya kazi katika ubongo ili kutoa ahueni kutokana na maumivu, lakini pia ni addictive sana. Huenda ukasikia afyuni zikielezewa kama "vinyozi" kwa sababu zinaweza kupunguza mapigo ya moyo, kupumua polepole, na kusababisha usingizi au kuchanganyikiwa.

Heroini ya madawa ya kulevya haramu, pamoja na dawa kama vile Vicodin®, OxyContin®, Percocet®, morphine, codeine, na fentanyl, zote ni opioid. Ingawa dawa hizi zina matumizi ya matibabu (isipokuwa heroini), zinahitaji maagizo ya daktari kwa sababu zinaweza kusababisha uraibu au kutumiwa vibaya.

 

Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Madawa ya Kulevya ina habari zaidi kuhusu opioids hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/opioids 

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stimulants

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Vichocheo ni dawa zinazoongeza shughuli za sehemu ya mwili, kwa kawaida ubongo na mfumo wa neva. Vichangamshi vinaweza kusababisha kuongezeka kwa nishati ya akili, tahadhari, usikivu wa mwanga au sauti, au kuwashwa. Kwa kuongezea, dawa hizi zinaweza kusababisha kuongezeka kwa mapigo ya moyo na joto la mwili, kichefuchefu, macho yaliyopanuka, kutetemeka, na kutotulia.

Kokaini (au “kupasuka”) na methamphetamine ni mifano miwili ya vichangamshi. Vichocheo hivi vina nguvu nyingi na vinaweza kusababisha uraibu na matatizo mengine ya kiafya iwapo vitatumiwa vibaya.

 

Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Madawa ya Kulevya ina habari zaidi kuhusu kokeini hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/cocaine na methamphetamine hapa: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine 

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Mipira ya kasi mara nyingi hutengenezwa kutoka kwa heroini na kokeini, lakini aina nyingine za mchanganyiko wa opioid na vichangamshi pia zimetumika. Mchanganyiko wa mpira wa kasi umetumika kwa njia tofauti.

Watu wanaweza kutumia vibaya afyuni na vichangamshi vilivyochanganywa kwenye mpira wa kasi kwa sababu nyingi tofauti. Hadithi iliyoenea ni kwamba vichocheo (au "juu") vya kokeini vitakabiliana na athari za kukandamiza (au "chini") za opioid. Kwa sababu ya hadithi hii, watu wengi kwa makosa wanafikiri kwamba mipira ya kasi ni salama kuliko opioids au vichocheo pekee. Kwa hakika, vichocheo na opioidi huwa hatari zaidi vinapochanganywa pamoja kwa sababu vinafanya kazi kwenye sehemu mbalimbali za mwili kwa njia tofauti.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”[columet_b] _builder_version=”1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://raysac.org/wp-content/uploads/2/4.10.8/heart-and-cardiogram.jpg”cardiogram=heart” title_cardiogram=heart”cardiogram” _builder_version=”2022″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”06px” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”4.10.8_265.8″″version″ 1. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Madhara ya kokeini (na vichocheo vingine) na opioidi hazidumu kwa muda. Madhara ya Cocaine huanza haraka sana lakini yanaweza kuisha baada ya dakika chache hadi saa moja. Hata hivyo, athari za heroini na opioid nyingine zinaweza kudumu kwa saa kadhaa.

Kwa sababu kokeini huisha haraka, mapigo ya moyo ya mtu yanaweza pia kubadilika haraka. Kumbuka kwamba vichocheo kama kokeini huongeza mapigo ya moyo wa mtu, huku afyuni hupunguza mapigo ya moyo. Moyo wa mtu unaweza kupiga haraka sana kwa dakika kadhaa za kwanza baada ya kucheza kwa kasi. Lakini mara tu kichocheo kinapoisha, athari kamili za opioid husikika na mapigo ya moyo hupungua haraka. Mabadiliko haya ya ghafla ya mapigo ya moyo yanaweza kusababisha kiharusi au kushindwa kwa moyo.[/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_4 type=4.10.8_colum _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]ukweli ni hatari. Vichocheo na opioidi hubeba hatari zinapotumiwa peke yake, lakini hatari huongezeka wakati dawa mbili haramu zinatumiwa pamoja. Jilinde kwa kuchagua kutotumia dawa haramu na kuchukua dawa tu kama ulivyoelekezwa. Shiriki maelezo haya na watu unaowajua![/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”2″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_bottom=”53px” border_color_bottom=”gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2af-bfa029888-3ff52a22″ border_style_bottom="double" global_colors_info=”{%53gcid-02dc0df-30d42-2af-bfa029888-3ff52a22%91:%22%22border_color_bottom%93%4}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4.10.8″version4.10.8=0”″ _builder._71. _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version="3″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||on||||” link_text_color=”#XNUMXCXNUMXCXNUMX″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Reference:

1. Cicero, TJ, Ellis, MS, & Kasper, ZA (Feb 1, 2020). Matumizi ya Madawa ya Kulevya: Uelewa mpana wa Matumizi ya Dawa Wakati wa Mgogoro wa Opioid. Jarida la Marekani la Afya ya Umma: 110 (2). 244-250. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305412[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” border_color_top=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ border_style_top=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”notranslate” _builder_version=”4.10.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ link_font=”||||on|||#0C71C3|” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” custom_css_after=”||” border_color_top=”gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52″ global_module=”5663″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-53dc02df-0d30-42af-bfa2-029888ff3a52%22:%91%22text_text_color%22,%22border_color_top%22%93}”]

Tovuti hii inapatikana katika lugha nyingi! Kwa sasa tuna tafsiri (kupitia akili bandia) katika Kihispania, Kiajemi, Kiswahili, Kiukreni, na Kiurdu.

Unaweza kuona tafsiri za RADAR zetu kwa kutumia menyu ya alama kwenye kona ya juu kulia, au kwa kubofya mojawapo ya viungo vifuatavyo:

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Ungana nasi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii!

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